If you're planning a day trip near Bogota, one destination that blends natural beauty, ancient legends, and cultural heritage is Guatavita Lake. Located just two hours from Colombia's capital, this mystical lake has captivated travelers for centuries. In this article, discover where Guatavita Lake is, how to get there, and what to expect during your visit.
Guatavita Lake lies in the municipality of Sesquilé, in the department of Cundinamarca, about 60 kilometers northeast of Bogota. Sitting at 3,100 meters above sea level, the lake is part of a protected natural reserve in the Andean region of Colombia. It is a popular destination not only for its scenic landscape but also for its historical connection to the legend of El Dorado.
From Bogota, head to the Portal del Norte TransMilenio station. There, you can catch a bus to the town of Guatavita. Once in town, take another bus to the lake entrance, located about 15 kilometers away. Note that schedules are limited, so plan ahead or consider joining a tour for more flexibility.
If you prefer comfort and independence, driving from Bogota is a great option. Take the Autopista Norte and follow the signs toward Sesquilé. The drive takes around two hours, depending on traffic. Clear signage will direct you to the parking area near the lake's entrance.
For hassle-free planning, booking a guided tour from Bogota is highly recommended. These usually include round-trip transportation, entrance fees, and a bilingual guide. Many tours also combine the visit to Guatavita Lake with a stop at the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá.
The lake is central to the famous El Dorado legend. According to Muisca traditions, the local chief was covered in gold dust and dove into the lake as an offering to the gods, while followers threw gold and emeralds into the water. This ritual inspired countless explorers to search for the mythical city of gold.
The only way to access Guatavita Lake is via a 2-kilometer hiking trail through Andean forest and paramo ecosystems. Along the way, you’ll pass through a ceremonial house and various viewpoints offering stunning panoramic views of the lake and its surroundings. The moderate hike is suitable for most fitness levels but can be challenging due to the altitude.
The area around Guatavita Lake is a sanctuary of biodiversity. Keep an eye out for native plants like frailejones, as well as birds and small mammals. Visitors are encouraged to respect the natural environment by staying on designated trails and avoiding littering.
Just a short distance from the lake, the modern town of Guatavita offers colonial architecture, artisan markets, and local cuisine. Don’t miss the Monument to the Cacica and the Indigenous Museum, which provide context to the region's rich cultural heritage. The nearby Tominé Reservoir is ideal for boating or a scenic picnic.
The Guatavita Lake natural park is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Guided hikes depart every 20 minutes. Entrance fees are $19,500 COP for Colombian visitors and $28,000 COP for foreigners. Pets are not allowed, and visits are weather-dependent.
On your way to or from Guatavita Lake, consider stopping at the Salt Cathedral in Zipaquirá. This underground church, carved into a former salt mine, is one of Colombia's most iconic landmarks. The cathedral is 180 meters below ground and features intricately lit stations of the cross.
If you're planning to stay overnight in Bogota before or after your trip to Guatavita Lake, there are plenty of great accommodation options.
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Guatavita Lake is located about 60 kilometers from Bogota, and the drive typically takes around 2 hours.
Yes, you can visit independently by public transport or car. However, guided tours offer more convenience and include entrance fees and transport.
The park is open Tuesday to Sunday. It is closed on Mondays, except when Monday is a holiday, in which case it opens and closes the following Tuesday.