Where is Guatavita Lake located?
If you're planning a day trip near Bogota, one destination that blends natural beauty, ancient legends, and cultural heritage is Guatavita Lake. Located just two hours from Colombia's capital, this mystical lake has captivated travelers for centuries. In this article, discover where Guatavita Lake is, how to get there, and what to expect during your visit.
Guatavita Lake lies in the municipality of Sesquilé, in the department of Cundinamarca, about 60 kilometers northeast of Bogota. Sitting at 3,100 meters above sea level, the lake is part of a protected natural reserve in the Andean region of Colombia. It is a popular destination not only for its scenic landscape but also for its historical connection to the legend of El Dorado.
How to get to Guatavita Lake from Bogota
Public Transportation
From Bogota, head to the Portal del Norte TransMilenio station. There, you can catch a bus to the town of Guatavita. Once in town, take another bus to the lake entrance, located about 15 kilometers away. Note that schedules are limited, so plan ahead or consider joining a tour for more flexibility.
Private Vehicle
If you prefer comfort and independence, driving from Bogota is a great option. Take the Autopista Norte and follow the signs toward Sesquilé. The drive takes around two hours, depending on traffic. Clear signage will direct you to the parking area near the lake's entrance.
Guided Tour
For hassle-free planning, booking a guided tour from Bogota is highly recommended. These usually include round-trip transportation, entrance fees, and a bilingual guide. Many tours also combine the visit to Guatavita Lake with a stop at the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá.
What to do at Guatavita Lake
Learn about the legend of El Dorado
The lake is central to the famous El Dorado legend. According to Muisca traditions, the local chief was covered in gold dust and dove into the lake as an offering to the gods, while followers threw gold and emeralds into the water. This ritual inspired countless explorers to search for the mythical city of gold.
Take a scenic hike
The only way to access Guatavita Lake is via a 2-kilometer hiking trail through Andean forest and paramo ecosystems. Along the way, you’ll pass through a ceremonial house and various viewpoints offering stunning panoramic views of the lake and its surroundings. The moderate hike is suitable for most fitness levels but can be challenging due to the altitude.
Explore the nature reserve
The area around Guatavita Lake is a sanctuary of biodiversity. Keep an eye out for native plants like frailejones, as well as birds and small mammals. Visitors are encouraged to respect the natural environment by staying on designated trails and avoiding littering.
Visit Guatavita Town
Just a short distance from the lake, the modern town of Guatavita offers colonial architecture, artisan markets, and local cuisine. Don’t miss the Monument to the Cacica and the Indigenous Museum, which provide context to the region's rich cultural heritage. The nearby Tominé Reservoir is ideal for boating or a scenic picnic.
Visitor information: schedules and tickets
The Guatavita Lake natural park is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Guided hikes depart every 20 minutes. Entrance fees are $19,500 COP for Colombian visitors and $28,000 COP for foreigners. Pets are not allowed, and visits are weather-dependent.
Tips for visiting Guatavita Lake
- Dress appropriately: The weather can be cold and rainy. Bring layers, a rain jacket, and sturdy shoes.
- Stay hydrated: At over 3,000 meters in elevation, altitude sickness is possible. Drink water and pace yourself.
- Bring ID and cash: Entry requires valid identification, and nearby towns may not accept credit cards.
- Reserve in advance: Especially on weekends and holidays, tours and accommodations fill up quickly.
Other nearby attractions
Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
On your way to or from Guatavita Lake, consider stopping at the Salt Cathedral in Zipaquirá. This underground church, carved into a former salt mine, is one of Colombia's most iconic landmarks. The cathedral is 180 meters below ground and features intricately lit stations of the cross.
Where to stay when visiting Guatavita Lake
If you're planning to stay overnight in Bogota before or after your trip to Guatavita Lake, there are plenty of great accommodation options.
For a premium experience, check out these luxury places to stay in Bogota, offering upscale design and comfort in central locations.
Travelers seeking modern, fully equipped apartments can book places to stay in Bogota, ideal for families or groups exploring the city and surrounding areas.
FAQs about Guatavita Lake
How far is Guatavita Lake from Bogota?
Guatavita Lake is located about 60 kilometers from Bogota, and the drive typically takes around 2 hours.
Can I visit Guatavita Lake without a tour?
Yes, you can visit independently by public transport or car. However, guided tours offer more convenience and include entrance fees and transport.
Is Guatavita Lake open every day?
The park is open Tuesday to Sunday. It is closed on Mondays, except when Monday is a holiday, in which case it opens and closes the following Tuesday.
