Visiting Machu Picchu is more than a journey through one of the Seven Wonders of the World—it is an opportunity to reconnect with yourself, explore ancient history, and witness breathtaking landscapes.
Located about 130 kilometers from Cusco and perched at over 2,500 meters above sea level, the sanctuary sits between the peaks of Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu, two spectacular natural viewpoints of the citadel.
If you are wondering which of the Machu Picchu routes is best for you, the answer depends on your travel style, energy level, and the type of experience you want to live.
Since 2021, Machu Picchu has been organized into three main circuits, each offering distinct perspectives, paths, and levels of adventure. This guide explains every route in detail so you can choose the one that suits you best.
In accordance with the Ministerial Resolution 528-2023-MC, Machu Picchu is divided into 3 circuits, which together include 10 official routes.
Each offers a different perspective of the archaeological site and its surrounding mountains.
If your goal is to enjoy wide, elevated views of the Inca citadel and its surrounding mountains, Circuit 1 is ideal.
These routes reach some of the highest viewpoints of Machu Picchu, often along narrow paths that reward you with spectacular scenery.
This is a demanding hike, taking you to the summit of Machu Picchu Mountain.
From the top, the panoramic view of the citadel and the Andes is unparalleled.
A less strenuous path that leads to the classic panoramic terraces—the spot famous for postcard-perfect photos.
This route takes you to the Sun Gate (Intipunku), once the original entrance for Inca messengers and travelers.
It is open only during high season.
A short but impressive walk to the Inca Bridge, built along a narrow cliff.
Perfect for those curious about ancient engineering.
These panoramic routes are excellent for travelers who want to appreciate the grandeur of Machu Picchu from above.
Circuit 2 offers the most balanced and complete experience.
If you're seeking to explore the terraces, urban areas, temples, and ceremonial centers, this is the best option.
It allows visitors to walk through the areas where the Incas lived, performed rituals, and observed the cosmos.
The two routes in this circuit offer nearly identical stops:
Similar to Route 2-A, but with an emphasis on terraces located at the lower levels of the citadel.
Both routes offer remarkable views of the mid-level terraces and the entire urban zone.
Circuit 2 is widely considered the best all-around circuit, especially for first-time visitors looking for a deep and complete experience of the sanctuary.
Circuit 3 focuses on the lower sector of the archaeological site, highlighting sacred temples, ceremonial structures, and additional mountain hikes.
It is ideal for visitors wanting a more spiritual, historical, or adventurous route.
One of the most famous and challenging hikes in the world.
This steep climb offers dramatic views and access to hidden temples.
This route covers sacred spaces such as the Temple of the Sun, the Inca’s House, and the Temple of the Condor—areas considered the heart of Inca royalty.
A demanding extension that leads to the Temple of the Moon or Great Cavern, an enigmatic ceremonial site carved inside a cave.
A short but beautiful route up Huchuy Picchu, offering a lighter but rewarding alternative to Waynapicchu.
Circuit 3 is perfect for travelers seeking spiritual sites, sacred architecture, and mountain adventures in the lower part of the sanctuary.
Your ideal route depends on:
For most travelers, Circuit 2 is recommended because it provides a complete balance of history, views, and architectural highlights.
Tickets must be purchased months in advance, as availability is limited.
You can buy them online through the official government portal:
Venta de Boletos en Línea | Tu Boleto y Machu Picchu
Visits typically last between 2 and 2.5 hours, except for mountain routes, which can extend up to 5 or 6 hours.
The maximum number of visitors per day will be 5,600 starting in 2026.
Most travelers stay in Cusco before and after visiting Machu Picchu.
For comfort, convenience, and modern design, consider:
Staying in Cusco gives you access to cultural sites, culinary experiences, and the acclimatization needed before exploring high-altitude trails.
Each route follows a different itinerary and offers specific viewpoints, temples, or mountain hikes.
Circuits 1, 2, and 3 cater to different levels of difficulty and interests.
Most circuits last between 2 and 2.5 hours, but mountain routes like Waynapicchu or Machu Picchu Mountain can take 5 to 6 hours.
Circuit 2 is considered the most complete, offering the perfect mix of terraces, temples, viewpoints, and historical areas.