Visiting Machu Picchu is more than a journey through one of the Seven Wonders of the World—it is an opportunity to reconnect with yourself, explore ancient history, and witness breathtaking landscapes.
Located about 130 kilometers from Cusco and perched at over 2,500 meters above sea level, the sanctuary sits between the peaks of Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu, two spectacular natural viewpoints of the citadel.
If you are wondering which of the Machu Picchu routes is best for you, the answer depends on your travel style, energy level, and the type of experience you want to live.
Since 2021, Machu Picchu has been organized into three main circuits, each offering distinct perspectives, paths, and levels of adventure. This guide explains every route in detail so you can choose the one that suits you best.
Understanding the Three Main Machu Picchu Circuits
In accordance with the Ministerial Resolution 528-2023-MC, Machu Picchu is divided into 3 circuits, which together include 10 official routes.
Each offers a different perspective of the archaeological site and its surrounding mountains.
Circuit 1 – Panoramic Views (4 Routes)
If your goal is to enjoy wide, elevated views of the Inca citadel and its surrounding mountains, Circuit 1 is ideal.
These routes reach some of the highest viewpoints of Machu Picchu, often along narrow paths that reward you with spectacular scenery.
Route 1-B – Machu Picchu Mountain Route
This is a demanding hike, taking you to the summit of Machu Picchu Mountain.
From the top, the panoramic view of the citadel and the Andes is unparalleled.
Route 1-C – Upper Terrace Route
A less strenuous path that leads to the classic panoramic terraces—the spot famous for postcard-perfect photos.
Route 1-C – Intipunku (High Season Only)
This route takes you to the Sun Gate (Intipunku), once the original entrance for Inca messengers and travelers.
It is open only during high season.
Route 1-D – Inca Bridge (High Season Only)
A short but impressive walk to the Inca Bridge, built along a narrow cliff.
Perfect for those curious about ancient engineering.
These panoramic routes are excellent for travelers who want to appreciate the grandeur of Machu Picchu from above.
Circuit 2 – Classic Machu Picchu (2 Routes)
Circuit 2 offers the most balanced and complete experience.
If you're seeking to explore the terraces, urban areas, temples, and ceremonial centers, this is the best option.
It allows visitors to walk through the areas where the Incas lived, performed rituals, and observed the cosmos.
The two routes in this circuit offer nearly identical stops:
Route 2-A – The Designed Route
- Lower and Upper Platforms
- Dry Moat
- Viewpoint of the Temple of the Sun
- Granitic Chaos
- Plaza of the Temples
- Intiwatana Pyramid
- Sacred Rock
- Eastern Storehouses
- Water Mirrors Complex
- Temple of the Condor
- Pisonay Plaza
Route 2-B – Lower Terrace Route
Similar to Route 2-A, but with an emphasis on terraces located at the lower levels of the citadel.
Both routes offer remarkable views of the mid-level terraces and the entire urban zone.
Circuit 2 is widely considered the best all-around circuit, especially for first-time visitors looking for a deep and complete experience of the sanctuary.
Circuit 3 – Royal Machu Picchu (4 Routes)
Circuit 3 focuses on the lower sector of the archaeological site, highlighting sacred temples, ceremonial structures, and additional mountain hikes.
It is ideal for visitors wanting a more spiritual, historical, or adventurous route.
Route 3-A – Waynapicchu Mountain
One of the most famous and challenging hikes in the world.
This steep climb offers dramatic views and access to hidden temples.
Route 3-B – Designed Route (Royalty Sector)
This route covers sacred spaces such as the Temple of the Sun, the Inca’s House, and the Temple of the Condor—areas considered the heart of Inca royalty.
Route 3-C – Great Cavern (High Season Only)
A demanding extension that leads to the Temple of the Moon or Great Cavern, an enigmatic ceremonial site carved inside a cave.
Route 3-D – Huchuy Picchu (High Season Only)
A short but beautiful route up Huchuy Picchu, offering a lighter but rewarding alternative to Waynapicchu.
Circuit 3 is perfect for travelers seeking spiritual sites, sacred architecture, and mountain adventures in the lower part of the sanctuary.
How to Choose the Best Machu Picchu Route for You
Your ideal route depends on:
- Your physical condition: Mountain routes are more demanding.
- Your goals: Do you want panoramic views? Sacred sites? Challenging hikes?
- Your style of travel: Slow and reflective, or active and adventurous?
For most travelers, Circuit 2 is recommended because it provides a complete balance of history, views, and architectural highlights.
How to Purchase Tickets for Machu Picchu
Tickets must be purchased months in advance, as availability is limited.
You can buy them online through the official government portal:
Venta de Boletos en Línea | Tu Boleto y Machu Picchu
Visits typically last between 2 and 2.5 hours, except for mountain routes, which can extend up to 5 or 6 hours.
The maximum number of visitors per day will be 5,600 starting in 2026.
Where to Stay When Visiting Machu Picchu
Most travelers stay in Cusco before and after visiting Machu Picchu.
For comfort, convenience, and modern design, consider:
- Luxury places to stay in Cusco – high-end apartments with curated style and premium amenities.
- Best places to stay in Cusco – modern, comfortable spaces ideal for exploring Cusco and preparing for your trip to Machu Picchu.
Staying in Cusco gives you access to cultural sites, culinary experiences, and the acclimatization needed before exploring high-altitude trails.
FAQs
What is the difference between Machu Picchu routes?
Each route follows a different itinerary and offers specific viewpoints, temples, or mountain hikes.
Circuits 1, 2, and 3 cater to different levels of difficulty and interests.
How long does a Machu Picchu visit last?
Most circuits last between 2 and 2.5 hours, but mountain routes like Waynapicchu or Machu Picchu Mountain can take 5 to 6 hours.
Which Machu Picchu circuit is considered the best?
Circuit 2 is considered the most complete, offering the perfect mix of terraces, temples, viewpoints, and historical areas.
