Located just 50 kilometers north of Bogota, the Zipaquira Salt Cathedral is a masterpiece of engineering and devotion, built within the vast tunnels of a functioning salt mine. This extraordinary cathedral, carved 180 meters underground into the Zipaquira Salt Mine, is widely recognized as the "First Wonder of Colombia" and is one of the country’s most visited spiritual and cultural destinations.
A Legacy Carved in Salt
Long before the arrival of the Spanish, the Muisca people had already discovered the immense salt reserves hidden beneath the Cerro del Zipa. Salt was so important to their society that they were among the most prosperous pre-Hispanic cultures in South America. Over time, the mine evolved, and in 1995, the modern Salt Cathedral was inaugurated, replacing an earlier version constructed in the 1950s. This new cathedral involved the excavation of over 250,000 tons of rock salt, resulting in a colossal sanctuary dedicated to faith, art, and heritage.
Walking the Path of the Viacrucis
Visitors begin their journey into the Zipaquira Salt Mine by walking through dimly lit tunnels. As the scent of minerals fills the air, colored lights reveal the 14 stations of the Viacrucis, each intricately carved into the salt walls. These stations depict the final journey of Jesus Christ and set a solemn tone as visitors approach the cathedral’s central chamber.
The cathedral comprises three naves, each representing a different stage of Christ's life: birth and baptism, life and death, and resurrection. Within these vast chambers are magnificent altars, such as the famous "Pietà" sculpture with indigenous facial features, and the 16-meter-tall illuminated salt cross—one of the largest of its kind in the world.
Highlights Within the Cathedral
- The Dome: A perfectly symmetrical circular chamber symbolizing heaven, lit dramatically with hues of blue and white.
- The Mirror of Water: Previously used for salt saturation, this reflective pool creates an optical illusion of infinite depth, evoking the feeling of floating underground.
- The Guardian Angel: Sculpted by Italian artist Ludovico Consorte in 1950, this figure watches over visitors, adding a historic European touch to the otherwise Andean-inspired space.
How to Reach the Salt Cathedral
Zipaquira is conveniently close to Bogota and easily accessible:
- By Train: The tourist train from Bogota's Estacion de la Sabana offers a scenic two-hour ride through the Cundinamarca countryside.
- By Car: Take the Autopista Norte toward Chía-Zipaquira. The trip takes around an hour.
- By Bus: Buses from Bogota’s Terminal de Transporte Salitre or Portal Norte will get you to Zipaquira in 60 to 90 minutes.
Tips for a Comfortable Visit
- Dress Appropriately: The temperature inside the mine stays around 14°C. A light jacket and comfortable shoes are recommended.
- Best Visiting Hours: Open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:40 p.m. Arrive early to avoid large crowds.
- Guided Tours: Enhance your experience with a guided tour or rent an audioguide available in multiple languages.
- Photography: Bring your camera but respect areas where photography is not allowed.
Exploring Beyond the Cathedral
While the Zipaquira Salt Cathedral is the town's main draw, the town itself offers a wealth of history and charm. The Plaza de los Comuneros is a picturesque square where Colombia's independence movement was once organized. Zipaquira's colonial streets, artisan shops, and traditional eateries are perfect for a post-tour stroll.
Where to Stay in Bogota
For those basing their visit from the capital, there are excellent luxury places to stay in Bogota such as The Collection, which offers premium accommodations with elegant style and central access.
Travelers seeking modern, flexible places to stay in Bogota can opt for Wynwood House, with its portfolio of stylish, fully equipped apartments ideal for both short and extended stays.
FAQs
What is the Zipaquira Salt Cathedral known for?
It is a majestic underground church carved inside a salt mine, known for its stunning religious sculptures and the impressive 16-meter salt cross.
How deep is the Salt Cathedral?
The cathedral is located 180 meters underground within the Zipaquira Salt Mine.
Is it suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, though the terrain may be uneven, it is generally accessible for all age groups with appropriate footwear.
