Nestled deep in the Peruvian Andes, Aguas Calientes—also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo—is the last stop before visiting the world-famous citadel of Machu Picchu. If you’re wondering where is Aguas Calientes, how to reach it, and what to expect once you’re there, this guide has all the answers. This charming village is not just a transit point but a destination filled with culture, nature, and adventure.
Where is Aguas Calientes?
Aguas Calientes is located 112 km northeast of the city of Cusco, in the province of Urubamba, at an altitude of 2,040 meters above sea level. It lies along the Urubamba River, surrounded by lush cloud forest vegetation, making it a unique setting in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
The town serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu, situated only 10 km from the ancient Inca citadel—about a 25-minute bus ride away. Its strategic location makes it the perfect base for travelers before or after visiting one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
If you are staying in Cusco before heading to Aguas Calientes, check out The Collection for luxury places to stay in Cusco, or explore other places to stay in Cusco for a comfortable and authentic experience.
A Brief History of Aguas Calientes
Originally, Aguas Calientes began as a small railway workers' camp called Maquinachayoq. The railway was built to connect Cusco with Santa Ana, a town in La Convención province.
Over time, families dedicated to agriculture joined the settlement, and by 1901, the area was developing into a small village. When the railway was completed in 1931, more people settled there permanently, laying the foundations of the town we see today.
The name "Aguas Calientes" comes from the hot springs located at the edge of town, which remain one of its most popular attractions.
How to Get to Aguas Calientes
One of the most common questions travelers ask is how to get to Aguas Calientes. Since there are no roads that directly connect the town to Cusco, you’ll need to take a combination of transportation options.
1. The Classic Route – Train via Ollantaytambo
- Step 1: Travel by car or bus from Cusco to the town of Ollantaytambo (about 1.5 hours).
- Step 2: Board a train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. The scenic train journey takes approximately 2 hours and offers breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley.
This is the most popular and comfortable route, ideal for first-time visitors.
2. The Budget Route – Train via Hidroelectrica
For budget-conscious travelers or those seeking a bit of adventure, this route is longer but cheaper.
- Step 1: From Cusco, take a bus or van to Santa María.
- Step 2: Transfer to another vehicle to reach Santa Teresa.
- Step 3: From Santa Teresa, take a short ride to the Hidroelectrica station.
- Step 4: Hike about 2 hours along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes.
This option takes more time but rewards travelers with a unique perspective of the region.
Distance and Travel Time
- From Cusco to Aguas Calientes: Approximately 3.5 hours total travel time via the classic route.
- From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu: About 25 minutes by bus or 1-2 hours on foot.
The town’s proximity to Machu Picchu makes it the perfect overnight stop, especially for those taking early morning tours to catch the sunrise over the ruins.
Attractions in Aguas Calientes
While many visitors treat Aguas Calientes as just a place to sleep before Machu Picchu, the town itself offers plenty of activities and attractions worth exploring.
1. The Hot Springs
The town is named after its natural hot springs, where water temperatures range between 38°C and 45°C. These thermal baths are ideal for relaxing after a long day of hiking or sightseeing.
2. Putucusi Mountain
The name Putucusi means “happy mountain” in Quechua. This challenging hike offers stunning views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding valley. It is even more demanding than the famous Huayna Picchu climb, requiring ropes and steep wooden ladders.
3. Mandor Gardens and Waterfalls
Located about 4 km from town, this lush area is perfect for nature lovers. A one-hour hike leads to the Mandor Waterfall, which drops 15 meters into a natural pool. The gardens also serve as a conservation area for native flora and fauna.
4. Aguas Calientes Butterfly House
The Mariposario, or butterfly sanctuary, is home to over 300 species of butterflies. Visitors can learn about their life cycle and the importance of preserving these delicate creatures.
5. Stone Sculptures
Throughout the town, you’ll find approximately 37 stone sculptures known as the “Crónicas de Piedra.” These works of art, created by local Cusqueño artists, depict themes from Andean culture and history.
6. Machu Picchu Museum
The Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum, located on the path between Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu, houses Inca artifacts, ceramics, and tools discovered during excavations. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Climate in Aguas Calientes
The climate in Aguas Calientes is warm and humid, typical of a cloud forest region.
- Daytime temperatures: 16°C to 20°C
- Rainy season: November to March
- Dry season: April to October (best time to visit)
Light clothing is recommended during the day, while evenings can get chilly, so bring a warm jacket. Waterproof gear is essential, as rain showers can occur unexpectedly.
Practical Tips for Visiting Aguas Calientes
- Book early: Train and bus tickets sell out quickly, especially during peak season (June to August).
- Pack light: Luggage space is limited on trains.
- Altitude preparation: While Aguas Calientes is lower than Cusco, spending a couple of days in Cusco beforehand helps you acclimatize.
- Cash: Many small shops and restaurants only accept cash.
Where to Stay
Whether you’re looking for a luxurious stay or something more modest, there are plenty of options in Cusco before heading to Aguas Calientes.
For upscale accommodations, consider The Collection for luxury places to stay in Cusco. For unique and boutique stays, check out Wynwood House, which offers excellent places to stay in Cusco.
Staying in Cusco before your journey gives you time to explore other highlights of the Sacred Valley and adjust to the altitude.
Aguas Calientes is more than just a stop on the way to Machu Picchu—it’s a vibrant town filled with culture, nature, and history. Now that you know where is Aguas Calientes and how to get to Aguas Calientes, you can plan your trip with confidence. From relaxing in the hot springs to exploring nearby waterfalls and museums, this charming village offers plenty of reasons to linger. Pair your visit with a stay in Cusco at one of Wynwood House's exceptional properties, and make your journey to Machu Picchu unforgettable.
