If you’re planning a visit to Machu Picchu, chances are you’ll be spending at least one night in Aguas Calientes—also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo. While the town is often viewed primarily as a gateway to the iconic Inca citadel, there is much more to explore here. Understanding what to do in Aguas Calientes will allow you to experience waterfalls, botanical gardens, trekking routes, local culture, thermal baths, and fascinating museums that complement your visit to the ancient wonder.
Aguas Calientes sits deep in the lush Andean jungle, surrounded by dramatic mountains, thick vegetation, and constant birdsong. Its natural beauty and cultural offerings make it much more than a transit stop—it’s a destination of its own, filled with hidden gems worth discovering.
Nature Experiences in Aguas Calientes
Aguas Calientes is surrounded by vibrant biodiversity, waterfalls, and trails ideal for travelers looking to reconnect with nature before or after exploring Machu Picchu.
Visit the Mandor Gardens
One of the most enchanting activities is walking to the Mandor Gardens, a peaceful natural reserve known for its dense vegetation and butterfly diversity. The walk takes about an hour from town, following a scenic path surrounded by greenery. Inside the reserve, travelers can admire native plants, observe colorful butterflies, and enjoy the soothing sound of a cascading waterfall. It’s a refreshing escape perfect for a half-day visit, especially for nature lovers seeking tranquility.
Explore the Allcamayo Waterfall
Another spectacular natural attraction is the Allcamayo Waterfall, located less than 30 minutes from the town center. The path takes you through areas rich in orchids—over 400 varieties grow in the region—and is also a hotspot for birdwatching. Visitors may even spot the gallito de las rocas, Peru’s national bird, known for its bright coloring and unique crest. As this is a protected natural area, entrance is limited to preserve the environment, making early visits ideal.
Walk to the Condor Viewpoint
For a more adventurous trekking experience, wake up early and hike to the Condor Viewpoint. The route is physically demanding but rewarding with panoramic views of Aguas Calientes and its surrounding mountains. At the top, travelers often observe condors gliding overhead—a breathtaking moment that highlights the majesty of Andean wildlife.
Wellness and Relaxation in Aguas Calientes
Enjoy the Thermal Baths
As its name suggests, Aguas Calientes is home to warm natural springs. These thermal baths are popular among travelers looking to unwind after a day of trekking. Locals believe the waters have medicinal properties that can help alleviate ailments such as rheumatism. Whether or not you believe in their healing powers, soaking in the warm pools surrounded by mountains is a relaxing experience worth enjoying.
Culture, History, and Local Life
Explore the Artisan Market
Next to the train station sits a lively artisan market, the perfect place to pick up traditional souvenirs. The market offers textiles, jewelry, ceramics, masks, paintings, sculptures, and other handcrafted items made by regional artisans. Shopping here not only gives you a chance to take home a memorable piece of Peru, but also supports local craftsmanship.
Visit Bars or Dance at Local Nightclubs
Aguas Calientes has a surprisingly active nightlife considering its small size. Bars open early, often from 10 a.m., offering cocktails, beers, and drinks made with pisco—a staple of Peruvian culture. If you want to keep the night going, some discotecas open from 9 p.m. to 3 a.m., providing music and dancing for visitors and locals alike. It’s a fun way to unwind before or after your Machu Picchu adventure.
Visit the Machu Picchu Site Museum
Just a short distance from town lies the Machu Picchu Site Museum, open from 9 a.m. This museum displays archaeological artifacts discovered in the region, including ceramics, copper and bronze objects, bones, and tools that offer insight into the Inca civilization. Visiting the museum before Machu Picchu provides helpful context, while going afterward deepens your understanding of what you observed at the citadel.
Experience Andean Culture at the Qosqo Native Art Center
Aguas Calientes also offers cultural experiences such as the Qosqo Native Art Center. Here, visitors can enjoy live performances of traditional Andean music and dance, complete with colorful costumes and local instruments. It’s an engaging way to appreciate the cultural heritage of the region in an intimate and vibrant setting.
Adventure and Exploration Around Aguas Calientes
Hike the Putucusi Mountain
One of the most exciting trekking routes in Aguas Calientes is the trail to Putucusi Mountain. Although short, the hike is steep and demanding, making it ideal for travelers with good physical condition. From the summit, the scenery is breathtaking—especially the views of Machu Picchu from a completely different angle. It’s a lesser-known alternative for those wanting a challenging adventure away from the crowds.
Cross the Inca Bridge
The Inca Bridge near Aguas Calientes is a remarkable example of ancient engineering. The structure, built with traditional techniques, invites visitors to imagine how the Incas traversed rugged landscapes using intelligent design and natural materials. Crossing the bridge is both a historical and visual experience, surrounded by dramatic mountain cliffs.
Explore the Butterfly Reserve
Aguas Calientes is also home to a butterfly reserve that protects various endemic species. Visitors can learn about the butterflies’ life cycles while observing them up close within a natural environment. It’s an excellent activity for families, photographers, and nature enthusiasts alike.
Tour Coffee and Cacao Plantations
Beyond its natural wonders, Aguas Calientes connects travelers with agricultural traditions through visits to nearby coffee and cacao plantations. These tours explain the cultivation and harvesting processes behind two of Peru’s most emblematic products. Guests can also taste freshly prepared coffee and rich artisanal chocolate—an indulgent and educational treat.
Visit the Wiñay Wayna Ruins
Just a short trip from Aguas Calientes, the Wiñay Wayna ruins offer an unforgettable look into Inca life. Less crowded than Machu Picchu, the archeological site provides a peaceful atmosphere ideal for reflection. Terraces, ceremonial areas, and sweeping views make it a must-see for history lovers.
Try Rock Climbing
For adventure seekers, Aguas Calientes offers rock-climbing routes suitable for both beginners and experienced climbers. The surrounding mountains create the perfect environment for scaling natural rock formations while enjoying panoramic views of the region.
Where to Stay in Cusco Before Aguas Calientes
If you plan to explore Cusco before heading to Aguas Calientes, consider these excellent accommodation options:
- Luxury places to stay in Cusco – curated premium apartments with elegant design.
- Best places to stay in Cusco – stylish, comfortable stays ideal for travelers exploring the city.
Staying in Cusco allows you to acclimatize, enjoy world-class dining, and explore historical sites before heading to Machu Picchu Pueblo.
FAQs About Aguas Calientes
How long should I stay in Aguas Calientes?
One to two nights is ideal to explore the town, relax, and visit Machu Picchu without rushing.
Are the activities in Aguas Calientes suitable for all ages?
Yes. Many attractions like museums, gardens, and thermal baths suit all ages, while hikes and climbs are best for active travelers.
What is the best time to visit Aguas Calientes?
Early mornings and weekdays are ideal for most attractions, especially waterfalls and viewpoints, as they are less crowded and the light is beautiful.
