The Peñol Stone, also known as El Peñol de Guatapé, is one of Colombia's most fascinating natural landmarks. Rising 220 meters above the ground, this monolithic formation is composed entirely of a single rock, making it a true geological wonder. But what is Peñol Stone exactly, and where is Peñol Stone located? In this guide, we’ll explore its origins, myths, historical significance, and tips for visiting.
The Peñol Stone is located in the municipality of Guatapé, in the department of Antioquia, about two hours from Medellín. Surrounded by lush landscapes and a vibrant reservoir, this site draws both local and international visitors eager to climb its 715 steps for panoramic views.
If you're looking for comfortable and stylish places to stay in Guatape, you’ll find several excellent options nearby that provide quick access to this natural attraction.
Geologically speaking, the Peñol Stone is a monolith — a large mass of rock with a uniform structure. It consists mainly of granite, quartz, and feldspar, and belongs to a family of igneous rocks formed by ancient volcanic activity.
According to expert María Isabel Mejía Cerón, the stone was shaped by movements of tectonic plates and erosion over millions of years, which brought it to the surface from the Batolito Antioqueño, a massive underground formation.
The Peñol Stone is shrouded in folklore. Local tradition holds that it may be a meteorite due to its size and shape. Other myths say the devil himself once tried to steal it. However, geologists confirm that its components are purely terrestrial.
One of the most enduring stories involves a challenge issued in 1954 by Father Alfonso Montoya of Guatapé, who said, "Frogs can’t climb stones." Three friends—Luis Eduardo Villegas, Ramón Díaz, and Pedro Nel Ramírez—took up the challenge. After five days, they reached the summit and planted a shirt as a flag.
In the pre-Hispanic era, indigenous communities used the stone for rituals. Archaeological evidence suggests that the surrounding areas were used as refuse sites by native populations. Later, the land became fertile ground for agriculture after colonial settlement.
For many locals, the stone was initially seen as a nuisance, obstructing access between farms. That perception changed dramatically after Villegas and his friends made their famous climb.
Following his feat, Villegas began buying nearby land and constructed makeshift wooden stairs. In 1970, concrete stairs replaced them, and in 1978, Empresas Públicas de Medellín (EPM) created a massive reservoir by flooding over 2,000 hectares, turning the stone into a must-see tourist destination.
Today, visitors can ascend the monolith via 715 concrete steps built into a vertical crack. The climb is moderately challenging but manageable for most visitors in good health. The view at the top is breathtaking, offering a 360-degree panorama of the Guatapé reservoir and the surrounding countryside.
Don’t forget to bring water, sunscreen, and a camera to capture the unforgettable views.
The Peñol Stone has become a symbol of Colombian resilience and creativity. It reflects the cultural evolution of the Antioquian people—from indigenous rituals to modern tourism.
Its popularity also boosts the local economy, supporting businesses, restaurants, and accommodations in nearby towns like Guatapé. If you’re traveling through Colombia, visiting the Peñol Stone is an experience you shouldn’t miss.
To fully enjoy the area, it’s best to stay overnight and experience the region at a relaxed pace. There are many places to stay in Guatape that offer comfort, accessibility, and beautiful surroundings.
If your trip includes a stop in Bogotá before or after Guatapé, consider booking luxury places to stay in Bogota for an elevated urban experience with premium amenities.
So, what is Peñol Stone? It’s a natural monument, a historical site, a climbing challenge, and a place wrapped in myth and beauty. More than just a giant rock, it’s a testament to Colombia’s rich geological and cultural heritage.
From its volcanic origins to its modern role as a tourist magnet, the Peñol Stone is a destination that offers both education and inspiration. Plan your visit, bring your curiosity, and be ready to be amazed.
Peñol Stone is a 220-meter-tall monolithic rock formation in Guatapé, Colombia. It is composed of granite, quartz, and feldspar.
Peñol Stone is located in Guatapé, Antioquia, about 2 hours from Medellín. It’s a popular tourist destination known for its scenic views.
There are 715 concrete steps that visitors can climb to reach the top of the Peñol Stone for a panoramic view.