Ollantaytambo, often called the “Living Inca Town”, is one of the most fascinating destinations in the Sacred Valley of Peru. This charming town is not just a gateway to Machu Picchu but also a destination filled with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. If you are wondering what to do in Ollantaytambo, this guide will help you discover its top attractions, from ancient ruins to scenic waterfalls and authentic cultural experiences.
Whether you are passing through or planning to stay a few days, Ollantaytambo offers a rich mix of activities that will make your visit unforgettable.
Basic Facts About Ollantaytambo
- Altitude: 2,792 meters (9,160 feet) above sea level
- Location: 72 kilometers northeast of Cusco, in the Sacred Valley of the Incas
- Climate: A mix of dry and rainy seasons with an average temperature of 13°C (55°F)
- How to get there: From Cusco, it takes about 1 hour and 50 minutes by car via the Chinchero route
For a comfortable stay nearby, you can explore The Collection for luxury places to stay in Cusco, or opt for Wynwood House for cozy and well-located places to stay in Cusco.
Explore the Ollantaytambo Ruins
The Ollantaytambo archaeological site is the town’s most famous attraction. These majestic Inca ruins served as a military, religious, and agricultural center. Highlights include:
- Temple of the Sun: Known for its massive stone blocks that align perfectly without mortar.
- Bath of the Ñusta: A ceremonial fountain used for ritual purposes.
- Terraces: Ingeniously built agricultural terraces that showcase Inca engineering skills.
Historically, this site is significant because it was the location where Inca ruler Manco Inca successfully resisted Spanish forces during the 16th century.
How to visit: Entry is included with the Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico). Plan to spend at least two hours exploring this impressive complex.
Visit the Pinkuylluna Storehouses
For an off-the-beaten-path experience, hike to the Pinkuylluna Storehouses, located high on a nearby mountain. These structures were once used to store crops like corn, potatoes, and coca leaves, taking advantage of the cool mountain air to preserve food.
The hike takes about 20–30 minutes and rewards visitors with incredible panoramic views of the town and surrounding valley. Best of all, entry is free.
Stroll Through the Town and Plaza de Armas
Ollantaytambo is unique because it preserves the original Inca urban layout, with cobblestone streets and water canals still in use today. Walking through the town feels like stepping back in time.
- Plaza de Armas: The central square is surrounded by restaurants, cafes, and craft shops. It’s also close to the train station that connects Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu.
- Church of Santiago Apóstol: Located near the plaza, this colonial church is dedicated to the town’s patron saint.
This area is perfect for relaxing, people-watching, and sampling local food after a day of exploring.
Adventure to the Perolniyoc Waterfalls
Nature lovers will enjoy the Perolniyoc Waterfalls, located just outside of Ollantaytambo. These stunning falls feature a drop of over 100 meters and are surrounded by lush greenery.
The trek to reach the falls is relatively easy, making it a great half-day excursion. You can hike independently or book a tour for added convenience. The entrance is free, and the area is perfect for photography and connecting with nature.
Discover Yanacocha Lagoon
For a more challenging adventure, hike to the Yanacocha Lagoon, also known as the “Black Lagoon.” This pristine natural site sits at a higher altitude and offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains.
The hike starts from the village of Huayabamba and takes about four hours. Many visitors choose to camp nearby for an immersive outdoor experience.
The deep black waters of the lagoon create a mysterious and tranquil atmosphere, ideal for nature photography.
Experience Living Culture in Willoq Community
If you are interested in cultural immersion, visit the community of Willoq, located about 45 minutes by car from Ollantaytambo. This small village has preserved ancient Andean traditions for centuries.
Visitors can participate in activities like:
- Learning about traditional weaving techniques
- Helping with agricultural tasks
- Sharing meals with local families
This type of experiential tourism not only provides unique memories but also supports the local economy.
Museum of Catcco
For a deeper understanding of Ollantaytambo’s history and culture, visit the Museum of Catcco (Centro Andino por la Tecnología y Cultura de las Comunidades de Ollantaytambo).
The museum features:
- Exhibits of handmade crafts by local artisans
- A historical display of the town’s origins and development
- A conference hall for cultural events and workshops
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.–1:30 p.m. and 2:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m.
Hike Part of the Inca Trail
Ollantaytambo is a starting point for the world-famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. While the full trek takes four days, you can also hike shorter sections.
- Starting point: Kilometer 82 of the train tracks, about 15 kilometers (33 minutes by car) from Ollantaytambo.
- Highlights along the trail: Ancient ruins like Patallacta, Wiñay Wayna, and breathtaking mountain scenery.
Tip: Booking with a licensed tour agency is essential, and reservations must be made 4–6 months in advance due to limited permits.
Practical Tips for Visiting Ollantaytambo
- Acclimatize first: The town is at a high altitude, so take it easy on your first day.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water and consider coca tea to help with altitude sickness.
- Wear comfortable shoes: Many attractions involve walking or hiking.
- Plan ahead: Buy train tickets to Machu Picchu and entrance tickets for the ruins in advance, especially during peak season.
Ollantaytambo is more than just a stop on the way to Machu Picchu—it’s a destination full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Now that you know what to do in Ollantaytambo, you can plan an itinerary that includes both famous landmarks and hidden gems.
After a day of exploring, relax and recharge at The Collection for luxury places to stay in Cusco, or enjoy the comfort and charm of Wynwood House for modern places to stay in Cusco.
Whether you’re hiking ancient trails, marveling at Inca engineering, or connecting with local communities, Ollantaytambo offers an authentic Peruvian experience you’ll never forget.
