Cusco, the historical capital of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant city in the heart of the Andes. Rich in culture, history, and breathtaking scenery, it’s one of the most visited destinations in South America. Whether you’re interested in archaeology, nature, or gastronomy, there’s no shortage of things to do. In this guide, we’ll explore what to do in Cusco, as well as what to see in Cusco Peru and what to see in Cusco city.
At the heart of Cusco lies the Plaza de Armas, the city’s central square. It was the ceremonial center of the Inca Empire and today is surrounded by colonial-era buildings, cathedrals, and restaurants. The iconic Cathedral of Cusco and the Church of the Society of Jesus dominate the plaza, each offering insight into the city’s blend of Incan and Spanish colonial architecture.
San Blas is Cusco’s bohemian quarter, known for its steep cobblestone streets, artisan shops, and breathtaking city views. The neighborhood is also home to charming cafés and workshops where you can watch local artists create traditional Andean crafts.
One of the most important temples in the Inca Empire, Qorikancha was dedicated to Inti, the Sun God. After the Spanish conquest, the Convent of Santo Domingo was built atop its foundations, creating a striking blend of Incan and colonial architecture.
Located in the Plaza de Armas, the Cathedral is a masterpiece of colonial architecture. It houses priceless art pieces, including a rendition of The Last Supper featuring traditional Andean foods like cuy (guinea pig).
Just outside Cusco, this colossal fortress showcases the Incas’ impressive stonework. Giant stones fitted together without mortar form zigzagging walls. The site also offers panoramic views of the city.
Located on Hatun Rumiyoc Street, this perfectly fitted stone with twelve angles is a testament to Inca masonry. It’s a popular photo spot and symbolic of the Incas' architectural precision.
This bustling market offers a glimpse into local life. You’ll find everything from fruits and vegetables to textiles and souvenirs. It’s also a great place to try traditional dishes or grab a freshly made juice.
Some of the best museums in Cusco include:
A must-do excursion, the Sacred Valley includes Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and the salt mines of Maras. These sites offer stunning landscapes and important archaeological ruins.
This colorful mountain, located at 5,200 meters above sea level, is accessible via a day hike from Cusco. The vibrant hues are a result of mineral deposits and create a surreal landscape.
Another popular hike, Humantay Lake is nestled between snow-capped mountains and offers crystal-clear turquoise waters. The trek is challenging but rewarding.
No visit to Cusco is complete without seeing Machu Picchu. You can reach it via train from Ollantaytambo or by trekking the famous Inca Trail. Either way, it’s an unforgettable experience.
When considering where to stay, you’ll find many comfortable options that enhance your experience in the city. If you're looking for luxury places to stay in Cusco, The Collection by Wynwood House offers high-end design and comfort in prime locations. For more versatile and modern places to stay in Cusco, Wynwood House provides a range of accommodations that suit various preferences and budgets.
Cusco is much more than a stopover on the way to Machu Picchu. From world-class archaeological wonders to vibrant local culture, the city offers endless opportunities for discovery. Now that you know what to do in Cusco, you’re ready to start your journey!
The best time is during the dry season from May to September, when the weather is more predictable for sightseeing and trekking.
Yes, Cusco is generally safe, especially in tourist areas. As with any travel destination, it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings.
At least 3 to 5 days are recommended to acclimate to the altitude and explore the main sites and nearby attractions.