Exploring churches in Bogota is one of the most enriching ways to discover the history, culture, and architectural legacy of Colombia’s capital. While Bogotá is widely known for its museums, gastronomy, and vibrant street art, the religious heritage of the city—especially in the historic district of La Candelaria—often remains an underrated treasure. Through its temples, the city reveals the events, traditions, and artistic movements that shaped Bogotá from the colonial era to the modern day.
This article takes you on a detailed tour through the most emblematic churches in Bogotá’s historic center, using their architectural styles, stories, and urban context to understand not just their beauty, but the role they played in the evolution of the city.
Unlike many capitals, Bogotá preserves an impressive number of colonial churches, many dating as far back as the 16th and 17th centuries. These buildings witnessed foundational events: the establishment of the city in 1538, the uprising sparked by the famous “florero” incident in 1810, and the Bogotazo riots of 1948. Beyond their religious purpose, these structures served as centers of community life, artistic development, and political events.
Walking through La Candelaria is like walking through centuries of Bogotá’s past, and touring its churches allows travelers of any belief to immerse themselves in a story that belongs to the entire country.
Construction began in the 17th century and showcases a blend of Gothic and Renaissance influences. Its façade, towers, and large interior house valuable religious artworks and historical relics.
The cathedral forms part of one of the most recognizable silhouettes in Bogotá, framed by the Capitolio Nacional and the Palacio Liévano. Standing in the plaza, it's easy to imagine the centuries of ceremonies, political speeches, and public gatherings that took place right in front of these walls.
La Catedral Primada is not only an active place of worship but also a cornerstone for understanding the colonial development of Bogotá.
Continuing through the historic center, the next essential visit is Iglesia de San Francisco, the oldest surviving church in Bogotá. Built between 1550 and 1567, this temple has undergone various restorations but still retains its core colonial essence.
Its exterior is marked by refined Baroque details, while the interior features a remarkable main altar and numerous chapels adorned with gold leaf—echoing the nearby Museo del Oro’s celebration of gold craftsmanship. The church offers powerful insight into Bogotá’s early religious life and the influence of the Franciscan order in shaping the city’s spiritual identity.
Visiting San Francisco is almost like stepping into a preserved fragment of the 16th century.
Venturing toward the heart of La Candelaria, the temple of Nuestra Señora del Carmen stands out immediately thanks to its striking red-and-white façade. Built in the 17th century, the church blends Baroque architecture with stylistic influences from Europe and the Arab world—an uncommon combination that makes it particularly unique.
Inside, visitors can admire paintings, altarpieces, sculptures, and stained glass that depict the Stations of the Cross. The richness of its iconography makes this church both a spiritual and artistic landmark.
Its bold colors and distinctive design have turned it into one of the most photographed religious buildings in Bogotá.
Heading east toward the Chorro de Quevedo, the traditional birthplace of Bogotá, stands the Iglesia Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria. Named after the Virgin of Candelaria—said to have appeared surrounded by candles to local workers—this church dates back to the 17th century and remains deeply tied to the identity of the neighborhood.
Its collection of frescoes and characteristic colonial architecture provide a vivid image of Bogotá during its earliest centuries. Because of its proximity to the city’s founding point, the church holds special historical significance and contributes to understanding the city’s earliest social and religious customs.
No exploration of churches in Bogota is complete without ascending to Monserrate, one of the most beloved pilgrimage sites in Colombia. Rising over 3,000 meters above sea level, the mountaintop basilica offers panoramic views of the entire city.
The Basílica del Señor de Monserrate is a destination for religious devotion, weekend family visits, and travelers seeking one of the best viewpoints in Bogotá. Along the ascent—whether on foot, by cable car, or by funicular—you’ll find sculptures depicting the Stations of the Cross. Birds, fresh mountain air, and sweeping landscapes accompany the experience.
Monserrate has become both a cultural symbol and a spiritual refuge for locals and visitors alike.
Colombia is a country where nearly every town centers its main square around a church. Historically, these structures served not only as religious hubs but also as community gathering spaces. Their aesthetic appeal and architectural grandeur helped shape social life, attracting residents and travelers into shared cultural traditions.
Exploring Bogotá’s churches reveals how architecture, devotion, and community intersected over centuries, leaving behind a living testimony of the city’s evolution.
For comfort, design, and proximity to both La Candelaria and Bogotá’s gastronomic scene, consider staying in the capital:
Staying in Bogotá lets you combine your church tour with museums, fine dining, and the city's vibrant nightlife.
Most churches in the historic center are free to enter, although some may request small donations for preservation.
Mornings are ideal for avoiding crowds, especially at La Candelaria and Monserrate.
There is no strict dress code, but modest attire is recommended as a sign of respect.