If you are visiting Lima, you should know that the Peruvian capital is not only famous for its vibrant gastronomy and historic center but also for its fascinating museums. Exploring the best museums in Lima will allow you to dive deep into Peru’s pre-Hispanic, colonial, and republican past. Whether you're an art lover or a history enthusiast, visiting Lima’s museums should definitely be part of your itinerary. In this guide, we’ll show you the top museums in Lima you cannot miss.
For those looking for comfort and elegance during their stay, consider luxury places to stay in Lima with The Collection or discover stylish places to stay in Lima at Wynwood House.
Museo Oro del Perú y Armas del Mundo
A Dual Collection of Gold and Weaponry
Located in Santiago de Surco, this private museum houses two remarkable collections. One focuses on pre-Columbian gold, silver, and bronze artifacts, while the other displays an impressive array of historic weapons and military uniforms from around the world.
Founded by Miguel Mujica Gallo, the museum opened to the public in 1966 and remains a testament to Peru’s rich archaeological and military heritage. It's a unique combination that surprises visitors and offers a rare glimpse into the intricate craftsmanship of ancient civilizations.
Museo Larco – Treasures of Ancient Peru
A Journey Through 5,000 Years of History
Housed in a stunning 18th-century mansion surrounded by lush gardens, the Museo Larco is one of Lima’s cultural treasures. Its exhibits chronicle the evolution of Peru’s ancient societies, showcasing exquisite pottery, jewelry, and textiles.
Visitors can also explore the museum’s famous erotic pottery collection from the Moche culture. Located in Pueblo Libre, Museo Larco invites you to wander through its open storage galleries and understand the complexity of Peru’s pre-Columbian civilizations.
Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú
The Oldest and Largest Museum in Peru
Known as the oldest and most significant museum in the country, the Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú (MNAAHP) offers an unparalleled journey through Peru’s history.
Home to nearly 300,000 artifacts, its collection includes the iconic Crossed Hands of Kotosh, textiles from the Paracas culture, and paintings from the Cusco School. Located in the historic Palace of the Magdalena in Pueblo Libre, this museum is essential for understanding Peru’s multifaceted heritage.
Museo de Historia Natural
A Perfect Visit for Science Enthusiasts
Managed by the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Peru’s natural history. Visitors can explore dinosaur fossils, whale skeletons, and an extensive collection of preserved animals.
Situated in Jesús María, the Museo de Historia Natural is ideal for families, especially those traveling with young, curious minds eager to learn about evolution and biodiversity.
Museo de la Nación
Showcasing Peru’s Cultural Evolution
Although it has undergone several changes over the years, the Museo de la Nación remains one of Lima’s key institutions. It preserves more than 15,000 archaeological, historical, and ethnographic pieces that represent Peru’s different historical periods.
Located in San Borja, it’s a must-visit for anyone eager to understand the country’s complex social and cultural evolution.
Top Museums in Lima’s Historic Center
Museo de Arte de Lima (MALI)
Set in the grand Palacio de la Exposición, the Museo de Arte de Lima (MALI) houses over 17,000 works that span 3,000 years of artistic history. This makes it one of the top museums in Lima.
From pre-Columbian artifacts to contemporary art, MALI’s dynamic exhibitions make it a must-visit destination for art lovers. Located at Paseo Colón, it’s easily accessible and ideal for an enriching afternoon.
Museo de Arte Italiano
A gift from the Italian community to Peru, the Museo de Arte Italiano offers a beautiful collection of 20th-century Italian art. Located along Paseo de la República, this neoclassical building houses paintings, sculptures, and ceramics that reflect early modern European trends.
Museo José Carlos Mariátegui
Dedicated to one of Peru’s most influential thinkers, this museum preserves the legacy of José Carlos Mariátegui. Located in the Cercado de Lima, visitors can explore personal artifacts, manuscripts, and documents that tell the story of his impact on Peruvian social thought.
Museo Nacional Afroperuano
Set in a colonial house in the Historic Center, the Museo Nacional Afroperuano tells the important, often painful story of African descendants in Peru. Through powerful exhibits, it highlights the struggles and cultural contributions of Afro-Peruvian communities.
This museum is a must for those interested in the country's diverse cultural identity.
FAQs About Visiting Museums in Lima
Are Lima’s museums open every day?
Most museums close one day a week, typically Monday. Always check opening hours before planning your visit to avoid disappointment.
Which museum should I visit first?
If you have limited time, the Museo Larco and the Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú are the best starting points to understand Peru’s rich past.
Do I need to book tickets in advance?
Generally, it’s not necessary to book in advance. Tickets can be purchased directly at the museum. However, if visiting with a large group, it’s advisable to notify the museum beforehand.
